# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
A UNIX SSH server.
"""
import fcntl
import grp
import os
import pty
import pwd
import socket
import struct
import time
import tty
from zope.interface import implementer
from twisted.conch import ttymodes
from twisted.conch.avatar import ConchUser
from twisted.conch.error import ConchError
from twisted.conch.ls import lsLine
from twisted.conch.ssh import session, forwarding, filetransfer
from twisted.conch.ssh.filetransfer import (
FXF_READ, FXF_WRITE, FXF_APPEND, FXF_CREAT, FXF_TRUNC, FXF_EXCL
)
from twisted.conch.interfaces import ISession, ISFTPServer, ISFTPFile
from twisted.cred import portal
from twisted.internet.error import ProcessExitedAlready
from twisted.python import components, log
from twisted.python.compat import nativeString
try:
import utmp
except ImportError:
utmp = None
@implementer(portal.IRealm)
class UnixSSHRealm:
def requestAvatar(self, username, mind, *interfaces):
user = UnixConchUser(username)
return interfaces[0], user, user.logout
class UnixConchUser(ConchUser):
def __init__(self, username):
ConchUser.__init__(self)
self.username = username
self.pwdData = pwd.getpwnam(self.username)
l = [self.pwdData[3]]
for groupname, password, gid, userlist in grp.getgrall():
if username in userlist:
l.append(gid)
self.otherGroups = l
self.listeners = {} # Dict mapping (interface, port) -> listener
self.channelLookup.update(
{b"session": session.SSHSession,
b"direct-tcpip": forwarding.openConnectForwardingClient})
self.subsystemLookup.update(
{b"sftp": filetransfer.FileTransferServer})
def getUserGroupId(self):
return self.pwdData[2:4]
def getOtherGroups(self):
return self.otherGroups
def getHomeDir(self):
return self.pwdData[5]
def getShell(self):
return self.pwdData[6]
def global_tcpip_forward(self, data):
hostToBind, portToBind = forwarding.unpackGlobal_tcpip_forward(data)
from twisted.internet import reactor
try:
listener = self._runAsUser(
reactor.listenTCP, portToBind,
forwarding.SSHListenForwardingFactory(
self.conn,
(hostToBind, portToBind),
forwarding.SSHListenServerForwardingChannel),
interface=hostToBind)
except:
return 0
else:
self.listeners[(hostToBind, portToBind)] = listener
if portToBind == 0:
portToBind = listener.getHost()[2] # The port
return 1, struct.pack('>L', portToBind)
else:
return 1
def global_cancel_tcpip_forward(self, data):
hostToBind, portToBind = forwarding.unpackGlobal_tcpip_forward(data)
listener = self.listeners.get((hostToBind, portToBind), None)
if not listener:
return 0
del self.listeners[(hostToBind, portToBind)]
self._runAsUser(listener.stopListening)
return 1
def logout(self):
# Remove all listeners.
for listener in self.listeners.values():
self._runAsUser(listener.stopListening)
log.msg(
'avatar %s logging out (%i)'
% (self.username, len(self.listeners)))
def _runAsUser(self, f, *args, **kw):
euid = os.geteuid()
egid = os.getegid()
groups = os.getgroups()
uid, gid = self.getUserGroupId()
os.setegid(0)
os.seteuid(0)
os.setgroups(self.getOtherGroups())
os.setegid(gid)
os.seteuid(uid)
try:
f = iter(f)
except TypeError:
f = [(f, args, kw)]
try:
for i in f:
func = i[0]
args = len(i) > 1 and i[1] or ()
kw = len(i) > 2 and i[2] or {}
r = func(*args, **kw)
finally:
os.setegid(0)
os.seteuid(0)
os.setgroups(groups)
os.setegid(egid)
os.seteuid(euid)
return r
@implementer(ISession)
class SSHSessionForUnixConchUser:
def __init__(self, avatar, reactor=None):
"""
Construct an C{SSHSessionForUnixConchUser}.
@param avatar: The L{UnixConchUser} for whom this is an SSH session.
@param reactor: An L{IReactorProcess} used to handle shell and exec
requests. Uses the default reactor if None.
"""
if reactor is None:
from twisted.internet import reactor
self._reactor = reactor
self.avatar = avatar
self.environ = {'PATH': '/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin'}
self.pty = None
self.ptyTuple = 0
def addUTMPEntry(self, loggedIn=1):
if not utmp:
return
ipAddress = self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.getPeer().host
packedIp, = struct.unpack('L', socket.inet_aton(ipAddress))
ttyName = self.ptyTuple[2][5:]
t = time.time()
t1 = int(t)
t2 = int((t-t1) * 1e6)
entry = utmp.UtmpEntry()
entry.ut_type = loggedIn and utmp.USER_PROCESS or utmp.DEAD_PROCESS
entry.ut_pid = self.pty.pid
entry.ut_line = ttyName
entry.ut_id = ttyName[-4:]
entry.ut_tv = (t1, t2)
if loggedIn:
entry.ut_user = self.avatar.username
entry.ut_host = socket.gethostbyaddr(ipAddress)[0]
entry.ut_addr_v6 = (packedIp, 0, 0, 0)
a = utmp.UtmpRecord(utmp.UTMP_FILE)
a.pututline(entry)
a.endutent()
b = utmp.UtmpRecord(utmp.WTMP_FILE)
b.pututline(entry)
b.endutent()
def getPty(self, term, windowSize, modes):
self.environ['TERM'] = term
self.winSize = windowSize
self.modes = modes
master, slave = pty.openpty()
ttyname = os.ttyname(slave)
self.environ['SSH_TTY'] = ttyname
self.ptyTuple = (master, slave, ttyname)
def openShell(self, proto):
if not self.ptyTuple: # We didn't get a pty-req.
log.msg('tried to get shell without pty, failing')
raise ConchError("no pty")
uid, gid = self.avatar.getUserGroupId()
homeDir = self.avatar.getHomeDir()
shell = self.avatar.getShell()
self.environ['USER'] = self.avatar.username
self.environ['HOME'] = homeDir
self.environ['SHELL'] = shell
shellExec = os.path.basename(shell)
peer = self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.getPeer()
host = self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.getHost()
self.environ['SSH_CLIENT'] = '%s %s %s' % (
peer.host, peer.port, host.port)
self.getPtyOwnership()
self.pty = self._reactor.spawnProcess(
proto, shell, ['-%s' % (shellExec,)], self.environ, homeDir, uid,
gid, usePTY=self.ptyTuple)
self.addUTMPEntry()
fcntl.ioctl(self.pty.fileno(), tty.TIOCSWINSZ,
struct.pack('4H', *self.winSize))
if self.modes:
self.setModes()
self.oldWrite = proto.transport.write
proto.transport.write = self._writeHack
self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.setTcpNoDelay(1)
def execCommand(self, proto, cmd):
uid, gid = self.avatar.getUserGroupId()
homeDir = self.avatar.getHomeDir()
shell = self.avatar.getShell() or '/bin/sh'
self.environ['HOME'] = homeDir
command = (shell, '-c', cmd)
peer = self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.getPeer()
host = self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.getHost()
self.environ['SSH_CLIENT'] = '%s %s %s' % (
peer.host, peer.port, host.port)
if self.ptyTuple:
self.getPtyOwnership()
self.pty = self._reactor.spawnProcess(
proto, shell, command, self.environ, homeDir, uid, gid,
usePTY=self.ptyTuple or 0)
if self.ptyTuple:
self.addUTMPEntry()
if self.modes:
self.setModes()
self.avatar.conn.transport.transport.setTcpNoDelay(1)
def getPtyOwnership(self):
ttyGid = os.stat(self.ptyTuple[2])[5]
uid, gid = self.avatar.getUserGroupId()
euid, egid = os.geteuid(), os.getegid()
os.setegid(0)
os.seteuid(0)
try:
os.chown(self.ptyTuple[2], uid, ttyGid)
finally:
os.setegid(egid)
os.seteuid(euid)
def setModes(self):
pty = self.pty
attr = tty.tcgetattr(pty.fileno())
for mode, modeValue in self.modes:
if mode not in ttymodes.TTYMODES:
continue
ttyMode = ttymodes.TTYMODES[mode]
if len(ttyMode) == 2: # Flag.
flag, ttyAttr = ttyMode
if not hasattr(tty, ttyAttr):
continue
ttyval = getattr(tty, ttyAttr)
if modeValue:
attr[flag] = attr[flag] | ttyval
else:
attr[flag] = attr[flag] & ~ttyval
elif ttyMode == 'OSPEED':
attr[tty.OSPEED] = getattr(tty, 'B%s' % (modeValue,))
elif ttyMode == 'ISPEED':
attr[tty.ISPEED] = getattr(tty, 'B%s' % (modeValue,))
else:
if not hasattr(tty, ttyMode):
continue
ttyval = getattr(tty, ttyMode)
attr[tty.CC][ttyval] = chr(modeValue)
tty.tcsetattr(pty.fileno(), tty.TCSANOW, attr)
def eofReceived(self):
if self.pty:
self.pty.closeStdin()
def closed(self):
if self.ptyTuple and os.path.exists(self.ptyTuple[2]):
ttyGID = os.stat(self.ptyTuple[2])[5]
os.chown(self.ptyTuple[2], 0, ttyGID)
if self.pty:
try:
self.pty.signalProcess('HUP')
except (OSError, ProcessExitedAlready):
pass
self.pty.loseConnection()
self.addUTMPEntry(0)
log.msg('shell closed')
def windowChanged(self, winSize):
self.winSize = winSize
fcntl.ioctl(
self.pty.fileno(), tty.TIOCSWINSZ,
struct.pack('4H', *self.winSize))
def _writeHack(self, data):
"""
Hack to send ignore messages when we aren't echoing.
"""
if self.pty is not None:
attr = tty.tcgetattr(self.pty.fileno())[3]
if not attr & tty.ECHO and attr & tty.ICANON: # No echo.
self.avatar.conn.transport.sendIgnore('\x00'*(8+len(data)))
self.oldWrite(data)
@implementer(ISFTPServer)
class SFTPServerForUnixConchUser:
def __init__(self, avatar):
self.avatar = avatar
def _setAttrs(self, path, attrs):
"""
NOTE: this function assumes it runs as the logged-in user:
i.e. under _runAsUser()
"""
if "uid" in attrs and "gid" in attrs:
os.chown(path, attrs["uid"], attrs["gid"])
if "permissions" in attrs:
os.chmod(path, attrs["permissions"])
if "atime" in attrs and "mtime" in attrs:
os.utime(path, (attrs["atime"], attrs["mtime"]))
def _getAttrs(self, s):
return {
"size": s.st_size,
"uid": s.st_uid,
"gid": s.st_gid,
"permissions": s.st_mode,
"atime": int(s.st_atime),
"mtime": int(s.st_mtime)
}
def _absPath(self, path):
home = self.avatar.getHomeDir()
return os.path.join(nativeString(home.path), nativeString(path))
def gotVersion(self, otherVersion, extData):
return {}
def openFile(self, filename, flags, attrs):
return UnixSFTPFile(self, self._absPath(filename), flags, attrs)
def removeFile(self, filename):
filename = self._absPath(filename)
return self.avatar._runAsUser(os.remove, filename)
def renameFile(self, oldpath, newpath):
oldpath = self._absPath(oldpath)
newpath = self._absPath(newpath)
return self.avatar._runAsUser(os.rename, oldpath, newpath)
def makeDirectory(self, path, attrs):
path = self._absPath(path)
return self.avatar._runAsUser(
[(os.mkdir, (path,)), (self._setAttrs, (path, attrs))])
def removeDirectory(self, path):
path = self._absPath(path)
self.avatar._runAsUser(os.rmdir, path)
def openDirectory(self, path):
return UnixSFTPDirectory(self, self._absPath(path))
def getAttrs(self, path, followLinks):
path = self._absPath(path)
if followLinks:
s = self.avatar._runAsUser(os.stat, path)
else:
s = self.avatar._runAsUser(os.lstat, path)
return self._getAttrs(s)
def setAttrs(self, path, attrs):
path = self._absPath(path)
self.avatar._runAsUser(self._setAttrs, path, attrs)
def readLink(self, path):
path = self._absPath(path)
return self.avatar._runAsUser(os.readlink, path)
def makeLink(self, linkPath, targetPath):
linkPath = self._absPath(linkPath)
targetPath = self._absPath(targetPath)
return self.avatar._runAsUser(os.symlink, targetPath, linkPath)
def realPath(self, path):
return os.path.realpath(self._absPath(path))
def extendedRequest(self, extName, extData):
raise NotImplementedError
@implementer(ISFTPFile)
class UnixSFTPFile:
def __init__(self, server, filename, flags, attrs):
self.server = server
openFlags = 0
if flags & FXF_READ == FXF_READ and flags & FXF_WRITE == 0:
openFlags = os.O_RDONLY
if flags & FXF_WRITE == FXF_WRITE and flags & FXF_READ == 0:
openFlags = os.O_WRONLY
if flags & FXF_WRITE == FXF_WRITE and flags & FXF_READ == FXF_READ:
openFlags = os.O_RDWR
if flags & FXF_APPEND == FXF_APPEND:
openFlags |= os.O_APPEND
if flags & FXF_CREAT == FXF_CREAT:
openFlags |= os.O_CREAT
if flags & FXF_TRUNC == FXF_TRUNC:
openFlags |= os.O_TRUNC
if flags & FXF_EXCL == FXF_EXCL:
openFlags |= os.O_EXCL
if "permissions" in attrs:
mode = attrs["permissions"]
del attrs["permissions"]
else:
mode = 0o777
fd = server.avatar._runAsUser(os.open, filename, openFlags, mode)
if attrs:
server.avatar._runAsUser(server._setAttrs, filename, attrs)
self.fd = fd
def close(self):
return self.server.avatar._runAsUser(os.close, self.fd)
def readChunk(self, offset, length):
return self.server.avatar._runAsUser(
[(os.lseek, (self.fd, offset, 0)),
(os.read, (self.fd, length))])
def writeChunk(self, offset, data):
return self.server.avatar._runAsUser(
[(os.lseek, (self.fd, offset, 0)),
(os.write, (self.fd, data))])
def getAttrs(self):
s = self.server.avatar._runAsUser(os.fstat, self.fd)
return self.server._getAttrs(s)
def setAttrs(self, attrs):
raise NotImplementedError
class UnixSFTPDirectory:
def __init__(self, server, directory):
self.server = server
self.files = server.avatar._runAsUser(os.listdir, directory)
self.dir = directory
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
try:
f = self.files.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise StopIteration
else:
s = self.server.avatar._runAsUser(
os.lstat, os.path.join(self.dir, f))
longname = lsLine(f, s)
attrs = self.server._getAttrs(s)
return (f, longname, attrs)
next = __next__
def close(self):
self.files = []
components.registerAdapter(
SFTPServerForUnixConchUser, UnixConchUser, filetransfer.ISFTPServer)
components.registerAdapter(
SSHSessionForUnixConchUser, UnixConchUser, session.ISession)