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#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# image palette object
#
# History:
# 1996-03-11 fl   Rewritten.
# 1997-01-03 fl   Up and running.
# 1997-08-23 fl   Added load hack
# 2001-04-16 fl   Fixed randint shadow bug in random()
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#

import array

from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile


class ImagePalette:
    """
    Color palette for palette mapped images

    :param mode: The mode to use for the Palette. See:
        :ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB"
    :param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray,
        an array or a list of ints between 0-255 and of length ``size``
        times the number of colors in ``mode``. The list must be aligned
        by channel (All R values must be contiguous in the list before G
        and B values.) Defaults to 0 through 255 per channel.
    :param size: An optional palette size. If given, it cannot be equal to
        or greater than 256. Defaults to 0.
    """

    def __init__(self, mode="RGB", palette=None, size=0):
        self.mode = mode
        self.rawmode = None  # if set, palette contains raw data
        self.palette = palette or bytearray(range(256)) * len(self.mode)
        self.colors = {}
        self.dirty = None
        if (size == 0 and len(self.mode) * 256 != len(self.palette)) or (
            size != 0 and size != len(self.palette)
        ):
            raise ValueError("wrong palette size")

    def copy(self):
        new = ImagePalette()

        new.mode = self.mode
        new.rawmode = self.rawmode
        if self.palette is not None:
            new.palette = self.palette[:]
        new.colors = self.colors.copy()
        new.dirty = self.dirty

        return new

    def getdata(self):
        """
        Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level
        ``im.putpalette`` primitive.

        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
        """
        if self.rawmode:
            return self.rawmode, self.palette
        return self.mode + ";L", self.tobytes()

    def tobytes(self):
        """Convert palette to bytes.

        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
        """
        if self.rawmode:
            raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data")
        if isinstance(self.palette, bytes):
            return self.palette
        arr = array.array("B", self.palette)
        if hasattr(arr, "tobytes"):
            return arr.tobytes()
        return arr.tostring()

    # Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes
    tostring = tobytes

    def getcolor(self, color):
        """Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry.

        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
        """
        if self.rawmode:
            raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data")
        if isinstance(color, tuple):
            try:
                return self.colors[color]
            except KeyError as e:
                # allocate new color slot
                if isinstance(self.palette, bytes):
                    self.palette = bytearray(self.palette)
                index = len(self.colors)
                if index >= 256:
                    raise ValueError("cannot allocate more than 256 colors") from e
                self.colors[color] = index
                self.palette[index] = color[0]
                self.palette[index + 256] = color[1]
                self.palette[index + 512] = color[2]
                self.dirty = 1
                return index
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}")

    def save(self, fp):
        """Save palette to text file.

        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
        """
        if self.rawmode:
            raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data")
        if isinstance(fp, str):
            fp = open(fp, "w")
        fp.write("# Palette\n")
        fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n")
        for i in range(256):
            fp.write(f"{i}")
            for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)):
                try:
                    fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}")
                except IndexError:
                    fp.write(" 0")
            fp.write("\n")
        fp.close()


# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal


def raw(rawmode, data):
    palette = ImagePalette()
    palette.rawmode = rawmode
    palette.palette = data
    palette.dirty = 1
    return palette


# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Factories


def make_linear_lut(black, white):
    lut = []
    if black == 0:
        for i in range(256):
            lut.append(white * i // 255)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError  # FIXME
    return lut


def make_gamma_lut(exp):
    lut = []
    for i in range(256):
        lut.append(int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5))
    return lut


def negative(mode="RGB"):
    palette = list(range(256))
    palette.reverse()
    return ImagePalette(mode, palette * len(mode))


def random(mode="RGB"):
    from random import randint

    palette = []
    for i in range(256 * len(mode)):
        palette.append(randint(0, 255))
    return ImagePalette(mode, palette)


def sepia(white="#fff0c0"):
    r, g, b = ImageColor.getrgb(white)
    r = make_linear_lut(0, r)
    g = make_linear_lut(0, g)
    b = make_linear_lut(0, b)
    return ImagePalette("RGB", r + g + b)


def wedge(mode="RGB"):
    return ImagePalette(mode, list(range(256)) * len(mode))


def load(filename):

    # FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only

    with open(filename, "rb") as fp:

        for paletteHandler in [
            GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile,
            GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile,
            PaletteFile.PaletteFile,
        ]:
            try:
                fp.seek(0)
                lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette()
                if lut:
                    break
            except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
                # import traceback
                # traceback.print_exc()
                pass
        else:
            raise OSError("cannot load palette")

    return lut  # data, rawmode

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
__pycache__ Folder 2755
BdfFontFile.py File 2.75 KB 0644
BlpImagePlugin.py File 14 KB 0644
BmpImagePlugin.py File 13.92 KB 0644
BufrStubImagePlugin.py File 1.48 KB 0644
ContainerIO.py File 2.82 KB 0644
CurImagePlugin.py File 1.68 KB 0644
DcxImagePlugin.py File 2.09 KB 0644
DdsImagePlugin.py File 5.34 KB 0644
EpsImagePlugin.py File 11.82 KB 0644
ExifTags.py File 8.8 KB 0644
FitsStubImagePlugin.py File 1.59 KB 0644
FliImagePlugin.py File 4.23 KB 0644
FontFile.py File 2.7 KB 0644
FpxImagePlugin.py File 6.53 KB 0644
FtexImagePlugin.py File 3.23 KB 0644
GbrImagePlugin.py File 2.73 KB 0644
GdImageFile.py File 2.47 KB 0644
GifImagePlugin.py File 28.25 KB 0644
GimpGradientFile.py File 3.27 KB 0644
GimpPaletteFile.py File 1.24 KB 0644
GribStubImagePlugin.py File 1.51 KB 0644
Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py File 1.48 KB 0644
IcnsImagePlugin.py File 11.44 KB 0644
IcoImagePlugin.py File 9.94 KB 0644
ImImagePlugin.py File 10.53 KB 0644
Image.py File 113.4 KB 0644
ImageChops.py File 7.13 KB 0644
ImageCms.py File 36.22 KB 0644
ImageColor.py File 8.44 KB 0644
ImageDraw.py File 29.94 KB 0644
ImageDraw2.py File 4.9 KB 0644
ImageEnhance.py File 3.12 KB 0644
ImageFile.py File 20.74 KB 0644
ImageFilter.py File 15.46 KB 0644
ImageFont.py File 43.49 KB 0644
ImageGrab.py File 3.54 KB 0644
ImageMath.py File 6.88 KB 0644
ImageMode.py File 1.6 KB 0644
ImageMorph.py File 7.67 KB 0644
ImageOps.py File 18.03 KB 0644
ImagePalette.py File 6.2 KB 0644
ImagePath.py File 336 B 0644
ImageQt.py File 5.67 KB 0644
ImageSequence.py File 1.81 KB 0644
ImageShow.py File 6.15 KB 0644
ImageStat.py File 3.81 KB 0644
ImageTk.py File 9.11 KB 0644
ImageTransform.py File 2.78 KB 0644
ImageWin.py File 7.02 KB 0644
ImtImagePlugin.py File 2.15 KB 0644
IptcImagePlugin.py File 5.6 KB 0644
Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py File 8.52 KB 0644
JpegImagePlugin.py File 27.16 KB 0644
JpegPresets.py File 12.41 KB 0644
McIdasImagePlugin.py File 1.71 KB 0644
MicImagePlugin.py File 2.54 KB 0644
MpegImagePlugin.py File 1.76 KB 0644
MpoImagePlugin.py File 4.14 KB 0644
MspImagePlugin.py File 5.43 KB 0644
PSDraw.py File 6.51 KB 0644
PaletteFile.py File 1.08 KB 0644
PalmImagePlugin.py File 8.89 KB 0644
PcdImagePlugin.py File 1.47 KB 0644
PcfFontFile.py File 6.2 KB 0644
PcxImagePlugin.py File 5.41 KB 0644
PdfImagePlugin.py File 7.49 KB 0644
PdfParser.py File 33.58 KB 0644
PixarImagePlugin.py File 1.61 KB 0644
PngImagePlugin.py File 42.79 KB 0644
PpmImagePlugin.py File 4.34 KB 0644
PsdImagePlugin.py File 7.56 KB 0644
PyAccess.py File 9.37 KB 0644
SgiImagePlugin.py File 5.96 KB 0644
SpiderImagePlugin.py File 9.31 KB 0644
SunImagePlugin.py File 4.2 KB 0644
TarIO.py File 1.41 KB 0644
TgaImagePlugin.py File 6.18 KB 0644
TiffImagePlugin.py File 66.86 KB 0644
TiffTags.py File 14.22 KB 0644
WalImageFile.py File 5.4 KB 0644
WebPImagePlugin.py File 10.54 KB 0644
WmfImagePlugin.py File 4.56 KB 0644
XVThumbImagePlugin.py File 1.9 KB 0644
XbmImagePlugin.py File 2.37 KB 0644
XpmImagePlugin.py File 3 KB 0644
__init__.py File 3.18 KB 0644
__main__.py File 41 B 0644
_binary.py File 1.75 KB 0644
_imaging.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 650.13 KB 0755
_imagingcms.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 38.05 KB 0755
_imagingft.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 41.98 KB 0755
_imagingmath.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 24.43 KB 0755
_imagingmorph.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 8.12 KB 0755
_imagingtk.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 9.37 KB 0755
_tkinter_finder.py File 224 B 0644
_util.py File 359 B 0644
_version.py File 50 B 0644
_webp.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 40.82 KB 0755
features.py File 8.8 KB 0644