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#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# JPEG2000 file handling
#
# History:
# 2014-03-12 ajh  Created
#
# Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited
# Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
import io
import os
import struct

from . import Image, ImageFile


def _parse_codestream(fp):
    """Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component
    count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple."""

    hdr = fp.read(2)
    lsiz = struct.unpack(">H", hdr)[0]
    siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2)
    lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, _, _, _, _, csiz = struct.unpack_from(
        ">HHIIIIIIIIH", siz
    )
    ssiz = [None] * csiz
    xrsiz = [None] * csiz
    yrsiz = [None] * csiz
    for i in range(csiz):
        ssiz[i], xrsiz[i], yrsiz[i] = struct.unpack_from(">BBB", siz, 36 + 3 * i)

    size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz)
    if csiz == 1:
        if (yrsiz[0] & 0x7F) > 8:
            mode = "I;16"
        else:
            mode = "L"
    elif csiz == 2:
        mode = "LA"
    elif csiz == 3:
        mode = "RGB"
    elif csiz == 4:
        mode = "RGBA"
    else:
        mode = None

    return (size, mode)


def _parse_jp2_header(fp):
    """Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count and
    color space information, returning a (size, mode, mimetype) tuple."""

    # Find the JP2 header box
    header = None
    mimetype = None
    while True:
        lbox, tbox = struct.unpack(">I4s", fp.read(8))
        if lbox == 1:
            lbox = struct.unpack(">Q", fp.read(8))[0]
            hlen = 16
        else:
            hlen = 8

        if lbox < hlen:
            raise SyntaxError("Invalid JP2 header length")

        if tbox == b"jp2h":
            header = fp.read(lbox - hlen)
            break
        elif tbox == b"ftyp":
            if fp.read(4) == b"jpx ":
                mimetype = "image/jpx"
            fp.seek(lbox - hlen - 4, os.SEEK_CUR)
        else:
            fp.seek(lbox - hlen, os.SEEK_CUR)

    if header is None:
        raise SyntaxError("could not find JP2 header")

    size = None
    mode = None
    bpc = None
    nc = None

    hio = io.BytesIO(header)
    while True:
        lbox, tbox = struct.unpack(">I4s", hio.read(8))
        if lbox == 1:
            lbox = struct.unpack(">Q", hio.read(8))[0]
            hlen = 16
        else:
            hlen = 8

        content = hio.read(lbox - hlen)

        if tbox == b"ihdr":
            height, width, nc, bpc, c, unkc, ipr = struct.unpack(">IIHBBBB", content)
            size = (width, height)
            if unkc:
                if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8:
                    mode = "I;16"
                elif nc == 1:
                    mode = "L"
                elif nc == 2:
                    mode = "LA"
                elif nc == 3:
                    mode = "RGB"
                elif nc == 4:
                    mode = "RGBA"
                break
        elif tbox == b"colr":
            meth, prec, approx = struct.unpack_from(">BBB", content)
            if meth == 1:
                cs = struct.unpack_from(">I", content, 3)[0]
                if cs == 16:  # sRGB
                    if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8:
                        mode = "I;16"
                    elif nc == 1:
                        mode = "L"
                    elif nc == 3:
                        mode = "RGB"
                    elif nc == 4:
                        mode = "RGBA"
                    break
                elif cs == 17:  # grayscale
                    if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8:
                        mode = "I;16"
                    elif nc == 1:
                        mode = "L"
                    elif nc == 2:
                        mode = "LA"
                    break
                elif cs == 18:  # sYCC
                    if nc == 3:
                        mode = "RGB"
                    elif nc == 4:
                        mode = "RGBA"
                    break

    if size is None or mode is None:
        raise SyntaxError("Malformed jp2 header")

    return (size, mode, mimetype)


##
# Image plugin for JPEG2000 images.


class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
    format = "JPEG2000"
    format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)"

    def _open(self):
        sig = self.fp.read(4)
        if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51":
            self.codec = "j2k"
            self._size, self.mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp)
        else:
            sig = sig + self.fp.read(8)

            if sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP  \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a":
                self.codec = "jp2"
                header = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp)
                self._size, self.mode, self.custom_mimetype = header
            else:
                raise SyntaxError("not a JPEG 2000 file")

        if self.size is None or self.mode is None:
            raise SyntaxError("unable to determine size/mode")

        self._reduce = 0
        self.layers = 0

        fd = -1
        length = -1

        try:
            fd = self.fp.fileno()
            length = os.fstat(fd).st_size
        except Exception:
            fd = -1
            try:
                pos = self.fp.tell()
                self.fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
                length = self.fp.tell()
                self.fp.seek(pos)
            except Exception:
                length = -1

        self.tile = [
            (
                "jpeg2k",
                (0, 0) + self.size,
                0,
                (self.codec, self._reduce, self.layers, fd, length),
            )
        ]

    @property
    def reduce(self):
        # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/4343 found that the
        # new Image 'reduce' method was shadowed by this plugin's 'reduce'
        # property. This attempts to allow for both scenarios
        return self._reduce or super().reduce

    @reduce.setter
    def reduce(self, value):
        self._reduce = value

    def load(self):
        if self.tile and self._reduce:
            power = 1 << self._reduce
            adjust = power >> 1
            self._size = (
                int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power),
                int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power),
            )

            # Update the reduce and layers settings
            t = self.tile[0]
            t3 = (t[3][0], self._reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4])
            self.tile = [(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)]

        return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)


def _accept(prefix):
    return (
        prefix[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51"
        or prefix[:12] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP  \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
    )


# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Save support


def _save(im, fp, filename):
    if filename.endswith(".j2k"):
        kind = "j2k"
    else:
        kind = "jp2"

    # Get the keyword arguments
    info = im.encoderinfo

    offset = info.get("offset", None)
    tile_offset = info.get("tile_offset", None)
    tile_size = info.get("tile_size", None)
    quality_mode = info.get("quality_mode", "rates")
    quality_layers = info.get("quality_layers", None)
    if quality_layers is not None and not (
        isinstance(quality_layers, (list, tuple))
        and all(
            [
                isinstance(quality_layer, (int, float))
                for quality_layer in quality_layers
            ]
        )
    ):
        raise ValueError("quality_layers must be a sequence of numbers")

    num_resolutions = info.get("num_resolutions", 0)
    cblk_size = info.get("codeblock_size", None)
    precinct_size = info.get("precinct_size", None)
    irreversible = info.get("irreversible", False)
    progression = info.get("progression", "LRCP")
    cinema_mode = info.get("cinema_mode", "no")
    fd = -1

    if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
        try:
            fd = fp.fileno()
        except Exception:
            fd = -1

    im.encoderconfig = (
        offset,
        tile_offset,
        tile_size,
        quality_mode,
        quality_layers,
        num_resolutions,
        cblk_size,
        precinct_size,
        irreversible,
        progression,
        cinema_mode,
        fd,
    )

    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg2k", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, kind)])


# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff


Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save)

Image.register_extensions(
    Jpeg2KImageFile.format, [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"]
)

Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, "image/jp2")

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
__pycache__ Folder 2755
BdfFontFile.py File 2.75 KB 0644
BlpImagePlugin.py File 14 KB 0644
BmpImagePlugin.py File 13.92 KB 0644
BufrStubImagePlugin.py File 1.48 KB 0644
ContainerIO.py File 2.82 KB 0644
CurImagePlugin.py File 1.68 KB 0644
DcxImagePlugin.py File 2.09 KB 0644
DdsImagePlugin.py File 5.34 KB 0644
EpsImagePlugin.py File 11.82 KB 0644
ExifTags.py File 8.8 KB 0644
FitsStubImagePlugin.py File 1.59 KB 0644
FliImagePlugin.py File 4.23 KB 0644
FontFile.py File 2.7 KB 0644
FpxImagePlugin.py File 6.53 KB 0644
FtexImagePlugin.py File 3.23 KB 0644
GbrImagePlugin.py File 2.73 KB 0644
GdImageFile.py File 2.47 KB 0644
GifImagePlugin.py File 28.25 KB 0644
GimpGradientFile.py File 3.27 KB 0644
GimpPaletteFile.py File 1.24 KB 0644
GribStubImagePlugin.py File 1.51 KB 0644
Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py File 1.48 KB 0644
IcnsImagePlugin.py File 11.44 KB 0644
IcoImagePlugin.py File 9.94 KB 0644
ImImagePlugin.py File 10.53 KB 0644
Image.py File 113.4 KB 0644
ImageChops.py File 7.13 KB 0644
ImageCms.py File 36.22 KB 0644
ImageColor.py File 8.44 KB 0644
ImageDraw.py File 29.94 KB 0644
ImageDraw2.py File 4.9 KB 0644
ImageEnhance.py File 3.12 KB 0644
ImageFile.py File 20.74 KB 0644
ImageFilter.py File 15.46 KB 0644
ImageFont.py File 43.49 KB 0644
ImageGrab.py File 3.54 KB 0644
ImageMath.py File 6.88 KB 0644
ImageMode.py File 1.6 KB 0644
ImageMorph.py File 7.67 KB 0644
ImageOps.py File 18.03 KB 0644
ImagePalette.py File 6.2 KB 0644
ImagePath.py File 336 B 0644
ImageQt.py File 5.67 KB 0644
ImageSequence.py File 1.81 KB 0644
ImageShow.py File 6.15 KB 0644
ImageStat.py File 3.81 KB 0644
ImageTk.py File 9.11 KB 0644
ImageTransform.py File 2.78 KB 0644
ImageWin.py File 7.02 KB 0644
ImtImagePlugin.py File 2.15 KB 0644
IptcImagePlugin.py File 5.6 KB 0644
Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py File 8.52 KB 0644
JpegImagePlugin.py File 27.16 KB 0644
JpegPresets.py File 12.41 KB 0644
McIdasImagePlugin.py File 1.71 KB 0644
MicImagePlugin.py File 2.54 KB 0644
MpegImagePlugin.py File 1.76 KB 0644
MpoImagePlugin.py File 4.14 KB 0644
MspImagePlugin.py File 5.43 KB 0644
PSDraw.py File 6.51 KB 0644
PaletteFile.py File 1.08 KB 0644
PalmImagePlugin.py File 8.89 KB 0644
PcdImagePlugin.py File 1.47 KB 0644
PcfFontFile.py File 6.2 KB 0644
PcxImagePlugin.py File 5.41 KB 0644
PdfImagePlugin.py File 7.49 KB 0644
PdfParser.py File 33.58 KB 0644
PixarImagePlugin.py File 1.61 KB 0644
PngImagePlugin.py File 42.79 KB 0644
PpmImagePlugin.py File 4.34 KB 0644
PsdImagePlugin.py File 7.56 KB 0644
PyAccess.py File 9.37 KB 0644
SgiImagePlugin.py File 5.96 KB 0644
SpiderImagePlugin.py File 9.31 KB 0644
SunImagePlugin.py File 4.2 KB 0644
TarIO.py File 1.41 KB 0644
TgaImagePlugin.py File 6.18 KB 0644
TiffImagePlugin.py File 66.86 KB 0644
TiffTags.py File 14.22 KB 0644
WalImageFile.py File 5.4 KB 0644
WebPImagePlugin.py File 10.54 KB 0644
WmfImagePlugin.py File 4.56 KB 0644
XVThumbImagePlugin.py File 1.9 KB 0644
XbmImagePlugin.py File 2.37 KB 0644
XpmImagePlugin.py File 3 KB 0644
__init__.py File 3.18 KB 0644
__main__.py File 41 B 0644
_binary.py File 1.75 KB 0644
_imaging.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 650.13 KB 0755
_imagingcms.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 38.05 KB 0755
_imagingft.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 41.98 KB 0755
_imagingmath.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 24.43 KB 0755
_imagingmorph.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 8.12 KB 0755
_imagingtk.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 9.37 KB 0755
_tkinter_finder.py File 224 B 0644
_util.py File 359 B 0644
_version.py File 50 B 0644
_webp.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so File 40.82 KB 0755
features.py File 8.8 KB 0644