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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H

#include <linux/mmzone.h>

#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
#else
#include <asm/pgtable-32.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */

/* Number of entries in the page global directory */
#define PTRS_PER_PGD    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pgd_t))
/* Number of entries in the page table */
#define PTRS_PER_PTE    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t))

/* Number of PGD entries that a user-mode program can use */
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD   (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS  0

/* Page protection bits */
#define _PAGE_BASE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_USER)

#define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(_PAGE_PROT_NONE)
#define PAGE_READ		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ)
#define PAGE_WRITE		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
#define PAGE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_EXEC)
#define PAGE_READ_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC)
#define PAGE_WRITE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ |	\
					 _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE)

#define PAGE_COPY		PAGE_READ
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC		PAGE_EXEC
#define PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC	PAGE_READ_EXEC
#define PAGE_SHARED		PAGE_WRITE
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC	PAGE_WRITE_EXEC

#define _PAGE_KERNEL		(_PAGE_READ \
				| _PAGE_WRITE \
				| _PAGE_PRESENT \
				| _PAGE_ACCESSED \
				| _PAGE_DIRTY)

#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];

/* MAP_PRIVATE permissions: xwr (copy-on-write) */
#define __P000	PAGE_NONE
#define __P001	PAGE_READ
#define __P010	PAGE_COPY
#define __P011	PAGE_COPY
#define __P100	PAGE_EXEC
#define __P101	PAGE_READ_EXEC
#define __P110	PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111	PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC

/* MAP_SHARED permissions: xwr */
#define __S000	PAGE_NONE
#define __S001	PAGE_READ
#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100	PAGE_EXEC
#define __S101	PAGE_READ_EXEC
#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero,
 * used for zero-mapped memory areas, etc.
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))

static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
}

static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return (pmd_val(pmd) == 0);
}

static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return !pmd_present(pmd);
}

static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
	*pmdp = pmd;
}

static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}


static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
}

#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))

/* Locate an entry in the page global directory */
static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset(const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	return mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
}
/* Locate an entry in the kernel page global directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr)      pgd_offset(&init_mm, (addr))

static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
}

static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
}

/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
{
	return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
}

#define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))

/* Constructs a page table entry */
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
}

static inline pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
{
	return pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot);
}

#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))

static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
{
	return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(addr);
}

#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr)	pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
#define pte_unmap(pte)			((void)(pte))

static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
{
	return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
}

static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
{
	return (pte_val(pte) == 0);
}

static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE;
}

static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC;
}

static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_present(pte)
		&& (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
}

static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
}

static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
}

static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
}

/* static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) */

static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE));
}

/* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */

static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE);
}

/* static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) */

static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_DIRTY));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL);
}

/* Modify page protection bits */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
}

#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd " PTE_FMT ".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))


/* Commit new configuration to MMU hardware */
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	/*
	 * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid entries, but
	 * in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an ordering constraint, not a
	 * cache flush; it is necessary even after writing invalid entries.
	 * Relying on flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault would suffice, but
	 * the extra traps reduce performance.  So, eagerly SFENCE.VMA.
	 */
	local_flush_tlb_page(address);
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
{
	return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
}

/*
 * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs within
 * a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following hook is
 * made available.
 */
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
	*ptep = pteval;
}

void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte);

static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm,
	unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
	if (pte_present(pteval) && pte_exec(pteval))
		flush_icache_pte(pteval);

	set_pte(ptep, pteval);
}

static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
	unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
	set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0));
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
					pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
	if (!pte_same(*ptep, entry))
		set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
	/*
	 * update_mmu_cache will unconditionally execute, handling both
	 * the case that the PTE changed and the spurious fault case.
	 */
	return true;
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
				       unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	return __pte(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)ptep, 0));
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					    unsigned long address,
					    pte_t *ptep)
{
	if (!pte_young(*ptep))
		return 0;
	return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET, &pte_val(*ptep));
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
				      unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	atomic_long_and(~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE, (atomic_long_t *)ptep);
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	/*
	 * This comment is borrowed from x86, but applies equally to RISC-V:
	 *
	 * Clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush
	 * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect
	 * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the
	 * chance of that should be relatively low. ]
	 *
	 * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when
	 * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by
	 * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare
	 * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay
	 * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory
	 * pressure for swapout to react to. ]
	 */
	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
}

/*
 * Encode and decode a swap entry
 *
 * Format of swap PTE:
 *	bit            0:	_PAGE_PRESENT (zero)
 *	bit            1:	_PAGE_PROT_NONE (zero)
 *	bits      2 to 6:	swap type
 *	bits 7 to XLEN-1:	swap offset
 */
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	2
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS		5
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK		((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT	(__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)

#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK()	\
	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)

#define __swp_type(x)	(((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x)	((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \
	{ ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })

#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x).val })

#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1) /* FIXME */
#endif

extern void paging_init(void);

static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void)
{
	/* No page table caches to initialize */
}

#define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
#define VMALLOC_END      (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
#define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)

/*
 * Task size is 0x40000000000 for RV64 or 0xb800000 for RV32.
 * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define TASK_SIZE (PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2)
#else
#define TASK_SIZE VMALLOC_START
#endif

#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H */

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
Kbuild File 1.37 KB 0644
asm-offsets.h File 35 B 0644
asm-prototypes.h File 176 B 0644
asm.h File 1.78 KB 0644
atomic.h File 11.31 KB 0644
barrier.h File 2.59 KB 0644
bitops.h File 6.23 KB 0644
bug.h File 2.12 KB 0644
cache.h File 745 B 0644
cacheflush.h File 1.7 KB 0644
cmpxchg.h File 3.35 KB 0644
compat.h File 924 B 0644
csr.h File 3.8 KB 0644
current.h File 1.27 KB 0644
delay.h File 881 B 0644
dma-mapping.h File 1.19 KB 0644
elf.h File 2.3 KB 0644
fence.h File 279 B 0644
hwcap.h File 1013 B 0644
io.h File 11.81 KB 0644
irq.h File 841 B 0644
irqflags.h File 1.54 KB 0644
kprobes.h File 679 B 0644
linkage.h File 677 B 0644
mmu.h File 829 B 0644
mmu_context.h File 3.14 KB 0644
page.h File 3.76 KB 0644
pci.h File 1.16 KB 0644
pgalloc.h File 3.06 KB 0644
pgtable-32.h File 870 B 0644
pgtable-64.h File 2.08 KB 0644
pgtable-bits.h File 1.81 KB 0644
pgtable.h File 11.17 KB 0644
processor.h File 2.44 KB 0644
ptrace.h File 2.69 KB 0644
sbi.h File 2.6 KB 0644
smp.h File 1.59 KB 0644
spinlock.h File 2.85 KB 0644
spinlock_types.h File 906 B 0644
string.h File 838 B 0644
switch_to.h File 1.86 KB 0644
syscall.h File 2.59 KB 0644
thread_info.h File 3.11 KB 0644
timex.h File 1.29 KB 0644
tlb.h File 717 B 0644
tlbflush.h File 1.83 KB 0644
uaccess.h File 14 KB 0644
unistd.h File 638 B 0644
vdso.h File 1.49 KB 0644
word-at-a-time.h File 1.48 KB 0644